Evandro Carlos Jardim (São Paulo SP 1935)
Evandro Carlos Jardim is a printmaker, draftsman and painter. In 1953, he enrolls at the Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo, where he studies painting with Theodoro Braga (1872–1953), Antonio Paim Vieira and Joaquim da Rocha Ferreira (1900–1965), as well as modeling and sculpture with Vicente Larocca (1892–19--). Between 1956 and 1957, he studies intaglio printmaking with Francesc Domingo Segura (1893–1974), specializing in the etching technique.
Alongside his artistic career, he carries out intense teaching activity at several institutions, such as the Escola de Belas Artes, the Fundação Armando Álvares Penteado (FAAP) and the Escola de Comunicações e Artes of the Universidade de São Paulo (ECA/USP). During the military regime, he holds auctions of his works to help the families of political prisoners and collaborates with the movement for political amnesty.
In his graphic work, he frequently addresses the urban landscape of São Paulo. He shows extreme technical care in executing his works and constantly reworks certain images, such as the Pico do Jaraguá, as well as depictions of birds, fruit, windows and a dead horse.
Critical Commentary
Evandro Carlos Jardim begins his work in art in the 1950s. He frequents places such as the Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand - Masp and mixes with important figures in the history of modernism in São Paulo, among them Sérgio Milliet (1898 - 1966). In 1953, he enrolls at the Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo, studying with Joaquim da Rocha Ferreira (1900 - 1965) and Vicente Larocca (1892 - 19--). Through the biennials, he comes into contact with part of international modern art. He takes an interest in artists such as Edvard Munch (1863 - 1944), Oskar Kokoschka (1886 - 1980) and Giorgio Morandi (1890 - 1964).
While at college, he takes up intaglio printmaking with Francesc Domingo Segura (1893-1974). In his early works, the print resembles drawing. Jardim incises the copper plate with burin and drypoint, seeking technical refinement. Gradually, the etched areas of the plates grow. Forms are achieved through his command of the aquatint and etching techniques. In his prints of the 1960s, the artist combines different technical and aesthetic registers. More realistic figures appear alongside geometric shapes and gestural marks. In the Interlagos series, 1967, he mixes large black shapes with blotted drawings of the urban landscape.
After a long experience as a secondary-school teacher, he begins his career in higher education, first at the Escola de Belas Artes, in 1970, and later at the Fundação Armando Álvares Penteado - Faap and at the Escola de Comunicações e Artes of the Universidade de São Paulo - ECA/USP. In 1973, he holds the solo show À Noite, no Quarto de Cima, Cruzeiro do Sul, Lat. Sul 23º32'36", Long. W. Gr. 46º37'59" [At Night, in the Upstairs Room, Southern Cross, Lat. S 23º32'36", Long. W. Gr. 46º37'59"], at Masp, where he presents prints and three-dimensional objects in bronze, iron, aluminum and wood. In his prints, he works with a reduced repertoire of images. The same forms appear in different works, with new meanings. Already at this point, as in much of his mature work, he draws on different graphic registers and art genres to depict everyday images and themes. From 1976 onward, he makes highly detailed prints in which he explores still life, portraiture and landscape. In the same decade, Jardim starts painting more intensively, encouraged by his dealer, the artist Antônio Maluf (1926 - 2005).
In the 1980s, the figures gain greater independence. Jardim does not set the scenes, nor does he establish hierarchical relationships between the printed forms. The figures have no formal link; they are juxtaposed. They are associated through their proximity on the paper and, together, weave narratives about the city of São Paulo. In 1991, he shows the series Figuras Jacentes [Recumbent Figures] at the Galeria São Paulo. There, the relationship between the elements is even more tenuous. The artist distributes the images on blank paper, stained and divided into quadrilaterals. The images follow no order, establishing unexpected relationships with one another.
Critiques
"Evandro Carlos Jardim is the leading figure of São Paulo printmaking, or rather, he is the creator of a São Paulo school of printmaking. It is an intimate, miniaturized, silent printmaking that captures quiet interiors or the small landscape around the house, objects immersed in time. A printmaking that works as a kind of private diary, a notebook, a small theater of being. But Evandro is, besides a printmaker, 'a shy, honest, placid draftsman, someone who isolated himself by choice', as P. M. Bardi said of him. And he has also been devoting himself to painting. The themes remain basically the same: the small, magical moments that make up the beauty and poetry of everyday life, an ordinary December afternoon, a summer night, a simple bedroom, the sight of old rosebushes or a wary bush dog."
Frederico Morais
DACOLEÇÃO: os caminhos da arte brasileira. Introdução César Luís Pires de Mello; texto Frederico Morais; apresentação Júlio Bogoricin. São Paulo: Júlio Bogoricin, 1986.
"Despite this prominence as a printmaker, he has been painting for more than three decades, although only in 1986 did he agree to show his paintings, in a solo exhibition held in São Paulo, side by side with prints and watercolors. Jardim's oils and temperas have the same qualities of sensitivity, craftsmanship and formal invention that his prints have accustomed us to and, like them, start from reality, which they end up transfiguring. A figurative painter of a magical kind, so to speak, he is drawn to the apparently trivial aspects of life, small dramas no one pays attention to - a dead bird on the beach, for example -, or else to unusual juxtapositions - a teacup in a landscape, an inkwell next to a sheaf of hay -, to which he lends an intense poetic atmosphere and a certain surrealist note."
Olívio Tavares de Araújo
LEITE, José Roberto Teixeira. Dicionário crítico da pintura no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Artlivre, 1988.
"The image is etched through successive applications of acid on a copper plate, called the matrix, which is then inked and put through the press to transfer the image to paper. This is the conventional process, which Evandro enriches by adding or removing figures in countless additional etchings that destroy the images originally drawn.
'I don't use the printmaking technique to multiply the image, I use it as a way of thinking about my work', he says, explaining why he makes editions of five copies at most. 'I don't like handing the editioning over to a technical printer. The process of making and editioning the print helps me understand the images I create and how I should reorganize them'."
Angélica de Moraes
MORAIS, Angélica. A cidade pelos mapas imaginários de Jardim. Jornal da Tarde, São Paulo, 13 jun. 1991.
Testimonials
"I am interested in reflecting, in my work, on time and space. It just so happens that the medium I chose was printmaking. Why did I choose printmaking? Because I like it. Simply because I like printmaking. And that gave me a great deal of freedom.
The drawings and the records... Without them I would not make prints. I don't make a print because I want to make a print, but because I am trying to displace a reality or record something. For me, things go through that line of expression that springs from inner needs.
In fact, what I may still be looking for today is a meaningful image, rather than a representational one. Over the years I have tried to strip from my work everything I consider unnecessary information. To leave only what is strictly necessary."
Evandro Carlos Jardim
MACAMBIRA, Yvoty. Evandro Carlos Jardim. São Paulo: Edusp, 1998. (Artistas brasileiros). p. 87.
Solo Exhibitions
1966 - São Paulo SP - Solo, at Galeria Ponto de Encontro
1967 - Americana SP - Solo, at União Estudantil Americanense
1967 - Jundiaí SP - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at Museu de Artes Plásticas do Gabinete de Leitura Ruy Barbosa
1968 - Bloomington (United States) - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Printmaker, at Matrix Gallery
1969 - Ouro Preto MG - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints
1971 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - São Paulo Printmakers, at MAM/RJ
1973 - São Paulo SP - À Noite, no Quarto de Cima, o Cruzeiro do Sul, Lat. Sul 23º32'36", Long. W. Gr. 46º37'59" [At Night, in the Upstairs Room, the Southern Cross, Lat. S 23º32'36", Long. W. Gr. 46º37'59"]: Prints and Objects by Evandro Carlos Jardim, at Museu de Arte de São Paulo
1973 - Vitória ES - À Noite, no Quarto de Cima, o Cruzeiro do Sul, Lat. Sul 23º32'36", Long. W. Gr. 46º37'59" [At Night, in the Upstairs Room, the Southern Cross, Lat. S 23º32'36", Long. W. Gr. 46º37'59"]: Prints and Objects by Evandro Carlos Jardim, at Fundação Cultural do Espírito Santo
1976 - São Paulo SP - Figures from the Margin, at Seta Galeria de Arte
1977 - São José dos Campos SP - Solo, at Galeria do Sol
1977 - Washington D. C. (United States) - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Etching and Watercolours, at Art Gallery of Brazilian American Cultural Institute
1977 - Washington D. C. (United States) - The Creative Process: Evandro Carlos Jardim's Work in Progress, at Brazilian American Cultural Institute
1979 - São Paulo SP - Solo, at Itaugaleria
1980 - São Paulo SP - Reflection on the Practice of Intaglio Printmaking, at MAC/USP
1983 - São Paulo SP - Evandro Carlos Jardim, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1983 - Washington D. C. (United States) - The Creative Process: Evandro Carlos Jardim's Work in Progress, at Brazilian American Cultural Institute
1984 - Campinas SP - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at MACC
1985 - Campinas SP - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at Galeria de Arte da Unicamp
1985 - São Paulo SP - Portrayal of Animals, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1986 - São Paulo SP - Solo, at Galeria de Arte São Paulo
1987 - Jundiaí SP - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Temperas, at Museu Histórico e Cultural, Solar do Barão, Comissão Municipal de Artes Plásticas
1990 - Curitiba PR - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at Museu de Gravura da Cidade de Curitiba
1991 - Santo André SP - Ballad of the City of São Paulo: Drawings and Prints by Evandro Carlos Jardim, at Salão de Exposição de Santo André
1991 - São Paulo SP - Ballad of the City of São Paulo: Drawings and Prints by Evandro Carlos Jardim, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1991 - São Paulo SP - Solo, at Galeria de Arte São Paulo
1993 - São José dos Campos SP - Solo, at Galeria Volpi
1994 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at EAV/Parque Lage
1996 - São Paulo SP - Expo FAU Project - Prints by Evandro Carlos Jardim, at FAU/USP
1997 - São Paulo SP - Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at Escritório de Arte Lúcia Ferreira de Carvalho
2000 - São Paulo SP - Solo, at Múltipla de Arte
Group Exhibitions
1955 - São Paulo SP - 10th Salon of the Student Center of the Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo, at Centro Acadêmico da Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo
1956 - São Paulo SP - 11th Salon of the Student Center of the Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo, at Centro Acadêmico da Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo - honorable mention/drawing
1957 - São Paulo SP - 12th Salon of the Student Center of the Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo, at Galeria Prestes Maia - 1st prize Assembleia Legislativa/printmaking
1958 - São Paulo SP - 13th Salon of the Student Center of the Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo, at Centro Acadêmico da Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo - 1st prize Assembleia Legislativa/printmaking
1959 - São Paulo SP - 1st Group of Independent Artists of São Paulo
1960 - São Paulo SP - 15th Official Cabasp Salon, at Centro Acadêmico da Escola de Belas Artes de São Paulo - special guest
1961 - São Paulo SP - Group show, at Galeria Croquis
1963 - São Paulo SP - The First Step: Young Brazilian Painters, at Masp
1964 - Campinas SP - 1st Contemporary Art Salon - acquisition prize/printmaking
1964 - Ribeirão Preto SP - 1st Young National Printmaking Exhibition
1964 - São Paulo SP - 1st Young National Printmaking Exhibition, at MAC/USP
1965 - Belo Horizonte MG - 1st Young National Printmaking Exhibition, at MAP
1965 - Campinas SP - 1st Contemporary Art Salon
1965 - Curitiba PR - 1st Young National Printmaking Exhibition, at Secretaria do Estado de Educação
1965 - Florianópolis SC - 1st Young National Printmaking Exhibition, at Museu de Arte de Santa Catarina
1965 - São Paulo SP - 1st Grupo Bisonte Group Exhibition, at Galeria Francesc Domingo
1965 - São Paulo SP - 20th Official Salon of the Student Union of the Faculdade de Belas Artes
1965 - São Paulo SP - 2nd Young National Drawing Exhibition, at MAC/USP
1965 - São Paulo SP - Grupo Bisonte Group Exhibition, at Galeria Francesc Domingo
1965 - São Paulo SP - 20th Official Salon of the Student Union of the Faculdade de Belas Artes de São Paulo
1966 - Ribeirão Preto SP - 40 Prints: National and Foreign, at Escola de Artes Plásticas de Ribeirão Preto
1966 - Salvador BA - National Visual Arts Biennial
1966 - Salvador BA - 1st National Visual Arts Biennial
1966 - São Paulo SP - 2nd Young National Printmaking Exhibition, at MAC/USP - acquisition prize
1966 - São Paulo SP - 40 Prints: National and Foreign, at MAC/USP
1966 - Washington (United States) - Brazilian Printmakers, at Art Gallery of the Brazilian-American Cultural Institute
1967 - Belo Horizonte MG - Maciej Babinski and Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at UFMG
1967 - Campinas SP - Maciej Babinski and Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints
1967 - São Paulo SP - 9th Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, at Fundação Bienal
1967 - São Paulo SP - Group show, at Galeria A Varanda
1967 - São Paulo SP - Maciej Babinski and Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at MAC/USP
1968 - Campinas SP - 4th Contemporary Art Salon, at MACC
1968 - Campinas SP - Jardim-Babinski, at Universidade Federal de Campinas
1968 - New York (United States) - Group show, at MoMA
1968 - Piracicaba SP - 1st Piracicaba Contemporary Art Salon - 1st prize and acquisition prize/printmaking
1968 - Piracicaba SP - 40 National and Foreign Prints from the MAC Collection, at Esalq/USP
1968 - Piracicaba SP - Piracicaba Contemporary Art Salon
1968 - Quito (Ecuador) - 1st Quito Biennial
1968 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - History of Brazilian Printmaking, at MNBA
1968 - Salvador BA - National Visual Arts Biennial, at MAM/BA
1968 - São Paulo SP - 2nd Young Contemporary Art, at MAC/USP
1968 - São Paulo SP - Aspects of Contemporary Brazilian Printmaking, at MAC/USP
1968 - São Paulo SP - Group show, at Galeria A Varanda
1968 - São Paulo SP - International Print Exhibition, at Faap
1969 - Campinas SP - 5th Campinas Contemporary Art Salon - special room
1969 - Florianópolis SC - Group show, at MAM/SC
1969 - Florianópolis SC - Maciej Babinski and Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at Masc
1969 - Ouro Preto MG - History of Brazilian Printmaking - acquisition prize
1969 - Piracicaba SP - 1st Piracicaba Contemporary Art Salon - acquisition prize
1969 - Salvador BA - Visual Arts Biennial
1969 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe
1969 - Santos SP - Maciej Babinski and Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints, at Secretaria de Turismo e Esportes da prefeitura de Santos
1969 - São Paulo SP - 10th Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, at Fundação Bienal
1970 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - 1st Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe, at Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña
1970 - Olinda PE - 40 National and Foreign Prints from the MAC Collection, at MAC/PE
1970 - Penápolis SP - 40 National and Foreign Prints from the MAC Collection
1970 - Piracicaba SP - 2nd Piracicaba Contemporary Art Salon
1970 - São José do Rio Pardo SP - Maciej Babinski and Evandro Carlos Jardim: Prints
1971 - Campinas SP - 7th Campinas Contemporary Art Salon
1971 - São Paulo SP - São Paulo Printmakers, at MAM/RJ
1971 - São Paulo SP - 3rd Panorama of Current Brazilian Art, at MAM/SP
1972 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - 2nd Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe, at Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña
1972 - São Paulo SP - 2nd International Print Exhibition, at MAM/SP
1972 - São Paulo SP - 6th Young Contemporary Art, at MAC/USP
1973 - Santos SP - 2nd Santos Visual Arts Biennial - hors-concours/prints
1973 - São Paulo SP - Exhibition of the Drawings and Prints Collection, at Masp
1974 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - 3rd Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe, at Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña
1974 - New York (United States) - International Print Group Inc.
1974 - Piracicaba SP - Piracicaba Contemporary Art Salon - hors-concours
1974 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe
1974 - São Paulo SP - Brazilian Printmaking Show, at Fundação Bienal
1974 - São Paulo SP - 6th Panorama of Current Brazilian Art, at MAM/SP
1974 - São Paulo SP - Prospectiva 74, at MAC/USP
1975 - Mannheim (Germany) - Print Exhibition
1975 - Piracicaba SP - 7th Piracicaba Contemporary Art Salon
1975 - Santos SP - Art and Ecological Thought, at Prodesan
1975 - São Paulo SP - 13th Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, at Fundação Bienal - Prêmio Governador do Estado
1975 - São Paulo SP - Print Exhibition, at MAB/Faap
1975 - Toronto (Canada) - Informal Art
1976 - Florence (Italy) - 5th Biennale Internazionale della Grafica d'Arte
1976 - Penápolis SP - 2nd Northwest Visual Arts Salon, at Fundação Educacional de Penápolis. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Penápolis
1976 - São Caetano do Sul SP - Contemporary Art/76, at Fundação das Artes de São Caetano do Sul - acquisition prize
1976 - São Paulo SP - National Biennial 76, at Fundação Bienal
1976 - São Paulo SP - Group Painting Exhibition of Young Artists, at Gabinete de Artes Gráficas and Centro Campestre do Sesc
1976 - Venice (Italy) - 38th Venice Biennale
1977 - Brussels (Belgium) - Créativité dans l'Art Brésilien Contemporain, at Museu Real de Bruxelas
1977 - Madrid (Spain) - Arte Actual de Iberoamericana, at Instituto de Cultura Hispânica
1977 - São Paulo SP - Aspects of Intaglio Printmaking, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1977 - São Paulo SP - 9th Panorama of Current Brazilian Art, at MAM/SP
1978 - Brussels (Belgium) - Créativité dans l'Art Brésilien Contemporain, at Museu Real de Bruxelas
1978 - Curitiba PR - 1st Curitiba Annual Printmaking Show, at Centro de Criatividade de Curitiba
1978 - Penápolis SP - 3rd Northwest Visual Arts Salon, at Fundação Educacional de Penápolis. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Penápolis
1978 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - 18th Art and Ecological Thought, at Biblioteca Euclides da Cunha
1978 - São Paulo SP - Art and Its Processes: Paper as Support, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1978 - São Paulo SP - Aspects of Intaglio Printmaking in the Collection, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1978 - São Paulo SP - Venezuelan Literary and Artistic Mission, at Masp
1978 - São Paulo SP - Few and Rare, at Masp
1979 - Buenos Aires and Mendoza (Argentina) - 1st Trienal Latinoamericana del Grabado, at Salas Nacionales de Exposición e no Museo de Arte Moderno
1979 - Curitiba PR - 36th Paraná Salon, at Teatro Guaíra - Banco do Brasil V Prize - intaglio printmaking
1979 - São Paulo SP - 15th Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, at Fundação Bienal
1979 - Tokyo (Japan) - 24 Brazilian Contemporary Engravers Exhibition
1980 - Buenos Aires (Argentina) - Grabadores Contemporáneos de Brasil, at Salón Ícaro
1980 - Mexico City (Mexico) - 2nd Ibero-American Art Biennial
1980 - Kraków (Poland) - Graphic Arts Biennial
1980 - Curitiba PR - 3rd Curitiba Annual Printmaking Show, at Casa da Gravura Solar do Barão
1980 - Maryland (United States) - Partners of America
1980 - Santiago (Chile) - 20 Pintores Brasileños, at Academia Chilena de Bellas Artes
1980 - São Paulo SP - 12th Panorama of Drawing and Printmaking, at MAM/SP
1980 - São Paulo SP - Evandro Carlos Jardim and Cláudio Tozzi, at MAC/USP
1980 - São Paulo SP - Panorama of Current Brazilian Art, at MAM/SP
1981 - Asunción (Paraguay) - Group show, at Centro de Estudos Brasileiros
1981 - Belo Horizonte MG - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at Palácio das Artes
1981 - Bogotá (Colombia) - 10 Artistas Brasileños, at Museu de Arte Moderna
1981 - Brasília DF - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at ECT Galeria de Arte
1981 - Cali (Colombia) - 4th Graphic Arts Biennial, at Museu de Arte Moderna
1981 - Curitiba PR - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at Casa da Gravura Solar do Barão
1981 - Estoril (Portugal) - Exhibition of Brazilian Visual Artists, at Galeria do Cassino Estoril
1981 - Florianópolis SC - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at Museu de Arte de Santa Catarina
1981 - Lódz (Poland) - Male Formy Small Graphic Forms, at Galeria Biura Wystaw Artystycznych
1981 - Medellín (Colombia) - 4th Medellín Biennial, at Museo de Antioquia
1981 - Porto Alegre RS - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at Margs
1981 - Recife PE - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at MAM/PE
1981 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at MAM/RJ
1981 - Salvador BA - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at Teatro Castro Alves
1981 - São Paulo SP - Art and Affection, at Centro Campestre do Sesc
1981 - São Paulo SP - Hilton Printmaking Highlights, at MAM/SP
1981 - São Paulo SP - Contemporary Brazilian Printmaking, at Galeria de Arte São Paulo
1982 - Bradford (England) - Print Biennial
1982 - Philadelphia (United States) - Art from Brazil, at Embaixada do Brasil
1982 - Washington (United States) - Art from Brazil, at Brazilian American Cultural Institute
1982 - São Paulo SP - A Century of Sculpture in Brazil, at Masp
1982 - Tokyo (Japan) - International Print Show
1983 - Mexico City (Mexico) - Contemporary Art Forum
1983 - Montevideo (Uruguay) - 1st Bienal de Grabado Iberoamericano, at Museu de Arte Contemporânea
1983 - New York (United States) - The Creative Process: Evandro Carlos Jardim's Work in Progress
1983 - Piracicaba SP - Piracicaba Contemporary Art Salon - special room
1983 - São Paulo SP - Avenida Paulista, at Galeria Sesc Paulista
1984 - Mexico City (Mexico) - El Grabado Brasileño Contemporáneo, at Embaixada do Brasil
1984 - Curitiba PR - 6th Curitiba City Printmaking Show, at Fundação Cultural
1984 - Curitiba PR - Woodcut in the History of Brazilian Art, at Casa Romário Martins
1984 - Ourinhos SP - Tribute to the Art of Printmaking in Brazil, at Itaugaleria
1984 - Piracicaba SP - Piracicaba Contemporary Art Salon
1984 - Ribeirão Preto SP - Brazilian Printmakers of the 1950s/60s, at Galeria Campus-USP-Banespa
1984 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Woodcut in the History of Brazilian Art, at Funarte. Galeria Sérgio Milliet
1984 - São Paulo SP - Color and Drawing in Brazil, at MAM/SP, traveling to The Hague (Netherlands), Lisbon (Portugal), London (England), Madrid (Spain), Paris (France) and Rome (Italy)
1984 - São Paulo SP - Copper as Matrix, at Sindicato da Indústria de Condutores Elétricos
1984 - São Paulo SP - Tradition and Rupture: A Synthesis of Brazilian Art and Culture, at Fundação Bienal
1985 - Grenchen (Switzerland) - Salon Especial de Gráfica Contemporánea Latinoamericana
1985 - Grenchen (Switzerland) - Grenchen Triennial
1985 - Penápolis SP - Northwest Visual Arts Salon, at Fundação das Artes de Penápolis
1985 - São Paulo SP - 100 Itaú Works, at Masp
1985 - São Paulo SP - Highlights of Brazilian Contemporary Art, at MAM/SP
1985 - São Paulo SP - Flora and Fauna: Forms of Representation, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1985 - São Paulo SP - Brazilian Printmakers, at Galeria Praxis
1985 - São Paulo SP - Art Memory 1975/1985, at Divisão de Pesquisas do Centro Cultural São Paulo, Casa das Retortas
1985 - São Paulo SP - The 1970s in the MAM Collection, at MAM/SP
1985 - São Paulo SP - Portrayal of Animals, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1986 - Buenos Aires (Argentina) - Ocho Artistas Brasileños Presentan sus Grabados en Buenos Aires, at Galeria Praxis, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Cultura y Embajada del Brasil
1986 - Curitiba PR - 7th Collection of the National Print Museum - Casa da Gravura, at Museu Guido Viaro
1986 - Frechen (Germany) - 8th International Graphics Triennial
1986 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - 7th Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe
1986 - Santa Fé (United States) - Brazilian Contemporary Prints, at Gallery of the Saint John's College
1987 - Brasília DF - São Paulo Artists in Brasília, at MAB/DF
1987 - Campinas SP - 1st International Print Biennial, at MACC
1987 - Lódz (Poland) - Male Formy Grafiki/Small Graphic Forms
1987 - Paris (France) - La Jeune Gravure Contemporaine et ses Invités du Brésil, at Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais
1987 - São Paulo SP - 18th Panorama of Current Brazilian Art, at MAM/SP
1987 - São Paulo SP - Art and the Environment, at Palácio das Convenções do Anhembi
1987 - São Paulo SP - 20th Contemporary Art Exhibition, at Chapel Art Show
1988 - Montevideo (Uruguay) - Primer Encuentro Internacional de Grabado de Montevideo, at Museu Nacional de Artes Visuales
1988 - São Paulo SP - Contemporary Art Exhibition, at Chapel Art Show
1988 - São Paulo SP - Brasiliana: Man and the Land, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1988 - São Paulo SP - Rhythms and Forms: Contemporary Brazilian Art, at Sesc/Pompéia
1988 - São Paulo SP - 1st FASM National Watercolor Salon, at Faculdade Santa Marcelina
1989 - Copenhagen (Denmark) - Rhythms and Forms: Contemporary Brazilian Art, at Museu Charlottenborg
1989 - Fredrikstad (Norway) - Norwegian International Print Triennale, at Municipal Library in Fredrikstad
1989 - Ljubljana (Yugoslavia - now Slovenia) - 18th International Print Biennial, at Moderna Galerija Ljubljana
1989 - Lódz (Poland) - Male Formy Grafiki/Small Graphic Forms, at Walbrzyska Galeria Sztuki BWA
1989 - Mexico - Group show, at Museo Nacional de la Estampa
1989 - Montevideo (Uruguay) - International Printmakers Meeting, at Club de Grabados
1989 - Montevideo (Uruguay) - 500 Years of America Project, at Instituto Histórico Cultural Cristoban Colombo
1989 - Porto Alegre RS - Rio Grande do Sul Printmaking Meeting, at Secretaria Municipal de Cultura
1989 - Porto Alegre RS - 2nd Rio Grande do Sul Printmaking Show, at Centro Municipal de Cultura Lupicínio Rodrigues
1989 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Brazilian Printmaking: 4 Themes, at EAV/Parque Lage
1989 - Rio Grande do Sul - 2nd Rio Grande do Sul Printmaking Meeting
1989 - São Paulo SP - Galeria São Paulo Collection, at Galeria de Arte São Paulo
1989 - São Paulo SP - Art on Paper - A. B. P. A. - 1st National Arts Meeting, at MAM/SP
1989 - São Paulo SP - Bardi: 45 São Paulo Artists Celebrate the Professor's 90th Birthday, at Masp
1989 - São Paulo SP - Group Print Exhibition, at Galeria São Paulo
1989 - São Paulo SP - Prints from the MAC, at MAC/USP
1989 - São Paulo SP - Panorama of Current Brazilian Art, at MAM/SP
1990 - Berlin (Germany) - Internationale Triennale Grafik
1990 - Mexico City (Mexico) - Contemporary Brazilian Prints, at Museo Nacional de la Estampa
1990 - Curitiba PR - 9th Curitiba City Printmaking Show, at Museu da Gravura
1990 - Havana (Cuba) - Mail for the Exchange of Small Print, at Uneac
1990 - Logroño (Spain) - El Grabado Brasileño Contemporáneo
1990 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - 9th Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe, at Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña
1990 - São Paulo SP - 8th São Paulo Contemporary Art Salon, at Secretaria Municipal de Cultura
1990 - São Paulo SP - Bardi: 45 São Paulo Artists Celebrate the Professor's 90th Birthday, at Masp
1990 - São Paulo SP - Recent Donations and Acquisitions, at MAC/USP
1990 - São Paulo SP - Prints from the Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo, at MAC/USP
1990 - São Paulo SP - 21st Panorama of Current Brazilian Art, at MAM/SP
1990 - São Paulo SP - 8th São Paulo Contemporary Art Salon
1990 - Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina) - International Biennial Exhibition of Portrait, Drawings and Graphics
1990 - Ukraine - Group show, at Museu da Religião e do Ateísmo
1991 - Brasília DF - Works on Paper from the Itamaraty Collection, at Palácio Itamaraty
1991 - Mexico - Grabados de Artistas Brasileños Contemporáneos, at Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes
1991 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - 10th Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe
1991 - São Paulo SP - Amnesty International - 1991 Calendar - Brazilian Artists, at Galeria Montesanti-Roesler
1991 - São Paulo SP - Citizenship: 200 Years of the Declaration of the Rights of Man, at Sesc/Pompéia
1991 - São Paulo SP - Tribute to Avenida Paulista, at Galeria Sesc Paulista
1991 - São Paulo SP - Graphic Language: National and Foreign Exhibitions from the MAC/USP Collection, at MAC/USP
1991 - São Paulo SP - What Are You Doing Now, Generation 60?: Young Contemporary Art of the 1960s Revisited, at MAC/USP
1991 - Valparaíso (Chile) - 10th International Art Biennial - grand prize/printmaking
1992 - Americana SP - Reopening Show of the Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Americana, at MAC/Americana
1992 - Belém PA - 1st Pará Contemporary Art Salon
1992 - Curitiba PR - Focusing on Intaglio Printmaking - Recent Works, at Fundação Cultural de Curitiba, Museu da Gravura
1992 - Curitiba PR - 10th Curitiba City Printmaking Show, at Museu da Gravura
1992 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Gravity and Appearance, at Mnba
1993 - Belém PA - 2nd Pará Contemporary Art Salon
1993 - João Pessoa PB - Woodcut: From Cordel to the Gallery, at Fundação Espaço Cultural da Paraíba
1993 - Lisbon (Portugal) - Brazilian Matrices and Prints: Guita and José Mindlin Collection, at Centro de Arte Moderna da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
1993 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - 10th Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe
1993 - São Paulo SP - White and Black, at Adriana Penteado Escritório de Arte
1994 - Belo Horizonte MG - Fernando Pedro Escritório de Arte Collection, at Fernando Pedro Escritório de Arte
1994 - Rosario (Argentina) - Latin American Miniprint Show, at Escuela de Bellas Artes, Facultad de Humanidades y Artes de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario
1994 - São Paulo SP - 19 Artists Gathered around the Studio, at MAC/USP
1994 - São Paulo SP - The 1990s: Printmaking Continues, at CCSP
1994 - São Paulo SP - Behind the Scenes of Creation: Architecture, Literature, Visual Arts, Theater, Film, Music, at Oficina Cultural Oswald de Andrade
1994 - São Paulo SP - Bienal Brasil Século XX, at Fundação Bienal
1994 - São Paulo SP - Group Exhibition of Nineteen Artists Gathered around the Studio, at MAC/USP
1994 - São Paulo SP - Landscapes, at Galeria de Arte São Paulo
1994 - São Paulo SP - Poetics of Resistance: Aspects of Brazilian Printmaking, at Galeria de Arte do Sesi
1994 - São Paulo SP - São Paulo - 440 Years - Images of the City of São Paulo: 100 Works from the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, at Pinacoteca do Estado
1994 - São Paulo SP - Visiting São Paulo from the 1920s Onward, at CCSP
1994 - São Paulo SP - Woodcut: From Cordel to the Gallery, at Metrô Sé, São Bento and Trianon-Masp stations and at Masp
1995 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Woodcut in the History of Brazilian Art, at EAV/Parque Lage
1995 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Graphic Image, at EAV/Parque Lage
1995 - San Juan (Puerto Rico) - 11th Bienal de San Juan del Grabado Latinoamericano y del Caribe, at Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña - prize printmaking
1995 - Santo André SP - 23rd Santo André Contemporary Art Salon, at Paço Municipal
1995 - São Paulo SP - 15 Years: Commemorative Exhibition, at Galeria de Arte São Paulo
1995 - São Paulo SP - Ateliê Calcográfico Iole: 15 Years, at Sesc/Pompéia
1995 - São Paulo SP - Group Show 34, at Adriana Penteado Arte Contemporânea
1995 - São Paulo SP - Group show, at Galeria São Paulo
1995 - São Paulo SP - São Paulo Printmaking
1995 - Vitória ES - Handmade Paper Show, at Galeria de Arte Espaço Universitário da Universidade Federal
1996 - São Paulo SP - Ex Libris/Home Page, at Paço das Artes
1997 - São Paulo SP - The Artists' City, at MAC/USP
1997 - São Paulo SP - Arte Cidade: The City and Its Stories
1997 - São Paulo SP - Arte Cidade: Route
1997 - São Paulo SP - Two São Paulo Printmakers, at Instituto Moreira Salles
1998 - Campinas SP - The Great Art of Printmaking, at Galeria Croqui
1998 - Jacareí SP - Multiple Approaches to Printmaking, at Casa da Gravura
1998 - Jacareí SP - Multiple Approaches to Printmaking, at EMEF Lamartine Delamare
1998 - Jacareí SP - Multiple Approaches to Printmaking, at EMEF Silvio Silveira Mello Filho
1998 - Jacareí SP - Multiple Approaches to Printmaking, at EMEF Barão de Jacareí
1998 - São Paulo SP - 2nd Contemporary Legacies, at MAC/USP
1998 - São Paulo SP - The Collectors - Guita and José Mindlin: Matrices and Prints, at Galeria de Arte do Sesi
1999 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Rio Printmaking Show. Guita and José Mindlin Collection, at Espaço Cultural dos Correios
1999 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Rio Printmaking Show. São Paulo: Printmaking Today, at Palácio Gustavo Capanema
1999 - São Paulo SP - Nineteen Heads, at Adriana Penteado Arte Contemporânea
2000 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - The Artists' Bardi, at Espaço Cultural dos Correios
2000 - São Paulo SP - Investigations. Brazilian Printmaking, at Itaú Cultural
2000 - São Paulo SP - The Artists' Bardi, at Galeria Marta Traba - Memorial da América Latina
2000 - São Paulo SP - The Role of Art, at Galeria de Arte do Sesi
2001 - Penápolis SP - Investigations. Brazilian Printmaking, at Itaú Cultural
2001 - Brasília DF - Investigations. Brazilian Printmaking, at Itaú Cultural
2001 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - The Spirit of Our Time, at MAM/RJ
2001 - São Paulo SP - The Spirit of Our Time, at MAM/SP
2001 - Santo André SP - 1st Santo André Print Biennial
2001 - São Paulo SP - Art Today, at Arvani Arte
2001 - São Paulo SP - Trajectory of Light in Brazilian Art, at Itaú Cultural
2002 - Passo Fundo RS - Prints: Paulo Dalacorte Collection, at Museu de Artes Visuais Ruth Schneider
2002 - Porto Alegre RS - Prints: Paulo Dalacorte Collection, at Museu do Trabalho
2002 - São Paulo SP - Open Opera: Celebration, at Casa das Rosas
2002 - São Paulo SP - Who Makes the Biennials, at Galeria Múltipla de Arte
2003 - Frankfurt (Germany) - Art Frankfurt 2003
2003 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Brazilianart Project, at Almacén Galeria de Arte
2003 - São Paulo SP - The Art Behind Art: Where Artworks Are Kept and How They Travel, at Espaço MAM/Villa-Lobos
2003 - São Paulo SP - Printmaking Is Doing Fine, Thank You: Historical and Contemporary Brazilian Printmaking, at Espaço Virgílio
2003 - São Paulo SP - Entre Aberto, at Gravura Brasileira
2003 - São Paulo SP - MAC USP 40 Years: Contemporary Interfaces, at MAC/USP
2003 - São Paulo SP - My Friends, at Espaço MAM/Villa-Lobos
2004 - São Paulo SP - 450 X 45, at Nova André Galeria
2004 - São Paulo SP - São Paulo Printmaking, at Gravura Brasileira
2004 - São Paulo SP - Contemporary Art at Iberê Camargo's Studio, at Centro Universitário Maria Antonia
2004 - São Paulo SP - Paper Cabinet, at Centro Cultural São Paulo
Source: Itaú Cultural
